ESO telescopes timeline and observing periods

publication date 2022/08/09


Telescopes timeline


Lifetime of ESO telescopes and their diameters, compiled from the ESO website

File for generating the figure above in CSV format.

Observing periods

Annotated table of ESO observing periods, availbale also in PDF

year S period note year S period note year S period note year S period note
1950


1960


1970 A 5
1980 A 25
1950


1960


1970 B 6
1980 B 26
1951


1961


1971 A 7
1981 A 27
1951


1961


1971 B 8 1m Schmidt 1981 B 28
1952


1962 ESO founded 1972 A 9
1982 A 29
1952


1962 site testing in Chile 1972 B 10
1982 B 30
1953


1963 Chile selected as site 1973 A 11
1983 A 31
1953


1963 ESO Chile Agreement 1973 B 12
1983 B 32
1954 declaration for a European joint obs. in south em. 1964


1974 A 13
1984 A 33 2p2
1954 1964


1974 B 14
1984 B 34
1955


1965 La Silla construction start 1975 A 15
1985 A 35
1955 site testing in South Africa 1965


1975 B 16
1985 B 36
1956


1966


1976 A 17 3p6 1986 A 37
1956


1966

1m ESO 1976 B 18
1986 B 38
1957


1967


1977 A 19
1987 A 39
1957


1967


1977 B 20
1987 B 40
1958


1968 A 1 1p5 ESO 1978 A 21
1988 A 41
1958


1968 B 2
1978 B 22
1988 B 42
1959


1969 A 3
1979 A 23
1989 A 43 NTT
1959


1969 B 4
1979 B 24 1p5 Danish 1989 B 44
year S period note year S period note year S period note year S period note
1990 A 45
2000 A 65
2010 A 85
2020 A 105
1990 B 46
2000 B 66
2010 B 86
2020 B 106
1991 A 47
2001 A 67
2011 A 87 VST 2021 A 107
1991 B 48
2001 B 68 VLTI 2011 B 88 ALMA 2021 B 108
1992 A 49
2002 A 69
2012 A 89
2022 A 109
1992 B 50
2002 B 70
2012 B 90
2022 B 110
1993 A 51 WEB avaible 2003 A 71 HARPS 2013 A 91
2023 A 111
1993 B 52
2003 B 72
2013 B 92
2023 B 112
1994 A 53
2004 A 73
2014 A 93
2024 A 113
1994 B 54
2004 B 74
2014 B 94
2024 B 114
1995 A 55 1st website ESO Archive 2005 A 75 Data products mandatory to be sent in Archive for Large Programs
2015 A 95 Phase 3 data mandatory to be sent in Archive for Large Programs 2025 A 115
1995 B 56
2005 B 76 APEX 2015 B 96
2025 B 116
1996 A 57
2006 A 77
2016 A 97
2026 A 117
1996 B 58
2006 B 78
2016 B 98
2026 B 118
1997 A 59
2007 A 79
2017 A 99
2027 A 119 planned ELT 1st light
1997 B 60
2007 B 80
2017 B 100 ELT construction start 2027 B 120
1998 A 61 VLT 1st light 2008 A 81
2018 A 101
2028 A 121
1998 B 62
2008 B 82
2018 B 102
2028 B 122
1999 A 63
2009 A 83
2019 A 103
2029 A 123
1999 B 64
2009 B 84 VISTA 2019 B 104
2029 B 124

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